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SSDP Chapter Leadership Handbook

A comprehensive guide to governance, leadership transitions, conflict management, volunteer management, and strategic planning for SSDP chapter leaders.

Audience
Chapter officers, executive committee members, and advisors
Region
Africa, Asia, Oceania, Europe
Edition
Students for Sensible Drug Policy (SSDP), International Chapters Programme, 2025 Edition

Designed PDF edition coming soon to the publications library

Section 01

Governance

The structures, processes, and norms that enable your chapter to achieve its mission with accountability, transparency, and fairness.

SSDP chapters are guided by six core governance principles.

  1. 1
    Accountability

    Officers and members are accountable to each other and to SSDP International. All decisions, finances, and activities are documented and accessible.

  2. 2
    Transparency

    Meeting minutes, financial statements, and activity reports are shared openly with the full membership.

  3. 3
    Inclusivity

    Decision-making processes actively include diverse voices, especially those most affected by drug policy. No member is excluded from governance on the basis of background, identity, or opinion.

  4. 4
    Integrity

    Officers act in the best interests of the chapter and its mission, not personal gain. Conflicts of interest are declared and managed.

  5. 5
    Sustainability

    Governance structures are designed for continuity beyond any individual leader. Knowledge, documentation, and relationships are preserved for future teams.

  6. 6
    Democratic participation

    All members have an equal vote in the General Assembly. Officers are elected, not appointed by default.

Chairperson / President
Leads the Executive Committee and presides over all General Meetings; represents the chapter externally to SSDP International, the institution, and partner organisations; oversees implementation of the Annual Work Plan; signs off on official communications and financial commitments above threshold; ensures committee members fulfil their responsibilities; reports to the General Assembly and SSDP International.
Vice-Chairperson / Deputy President
Deputises for the Chairperson in their absence; leads specific programme areas as delegated by the Chairperson; coordinates cross-functional activities between portfolio officers; supports member engagement and chapter culture.
Secretary
Manages all chapter documentation, filing systems, and correspondence; records and distributes minutes of all meetings within 5 working days; maintains the membership register and officer contact list; ensures compliance deadlines are met; coordinates meeting logistics and agendas.
Treasurer
Manages the chapter bank account as joint signatory with the Chairperson; maintains accurate financial records; prepares monthly financial summaries for the Executive Committee; prepares the annual financial statement for the AGM and SSDP International; leads budgeting and fundraising planning; ensures expenditure follows financial controls.
Communications and Media Officer
Manages all social media accounts, newsletters, and external communications; maintains consistent SSDP brand identity; creates content that educates, advocates, and recruits; manages media relations and press releases; liaises with SSDP International's communications team.
Advocacy and Policy Officer
Leads policy research and analysis relevant to the local and national context; develops and implements advocacy campaigns and petitions; builds relationships with government officials, legislators, and civil society; monitors drug policy developments; coordinates chapter participation in SSDP International advocacy initiatives.
Meeting TypeFrequencyQuorumChairDocumented By
General AssemblyMin. 3x per year1/3 of members or 10, whichever lowerChairpersonSecretary
Annual General Meeting (AGM)Once per year1/3 of members or 15ChairpersonSecretary
Executive CommitteeMonthlyMajority of officersChairpersonSecretary
Special General MeetingAs neededAs per constitutionChairpersonSecretary
Planning RetreatAnnualAll Executive membersFacilitatorSecretary
ItemDescriptionTimeResponsible
1. Call to order and quorum confirmationChairperson opens meeting; Secretary confirms quorum5 minChair + Secretary
2. Apologies and attendanceAbsences noted; attendance list signed3 minSecretary
3. Adoption of agendaMembers approve agenda; any additions noted2 minChair
4. Minutes of previous meetingMinutes presented; matters arising discussed10 minSecretary
5. Officer reportsEach officer presents brief update on portfolio20 minAll Officers
6. Finance reportTreasurer presents income/expenditure update10 minTreasurer
7. Programme updatesEvent planning, campaign progress, partnerships20 minRelevant Officers
8. New businessNew proposals, ideas, external items15 minAny member
9. Decisions and action pointsClear list of decisions made and tasks assigned5 minSecretary
10. Date of next meeting / closureConfirm next meeting date and close2 minChair

An officer has a conflict of interest when a personal, financial, or professional interest may influence, or appear to influence, their decision-making on behalf of the chapter. Conflicts of interest must be declared verbally and in writing to the Executive Committee before any discussion or vote on the matter, recorded in the meeting minutes, and managed by recusal: the officer with the conflict must leave the room before discussion and must not vote.

Section 02

Leadership Transitions

Planned leadership transitions are essential for chapter sustainability. Poor handovers are among the top causes of chapter decline.

TimeframeActionResponsible
3 months before AGMAnnounce upcoming elections; encourage members to consider standingChairperson
6 weeks before AGMOpen official nominations; distribute position descriptionsSecretary
2 weeks before AGMClose nominations; distribute candidate profiles to all membersSecretary
AGM DayConduct elections; outgoing and incoming officers both presentAll
Week 1 after AGMHandover meeting: outgoing brief incoming on each portfolioAll Officers
Weeks 2 to 4 after AGMHandover documentation packages completed and transferredOutgoing Officers
Month 2Incoming officers fully operational; outgoing available for questionsIncoming Officers

Each outgoing officer must prepare and submit a handover package to their successor within two weeks of elections. The package must include:

  • Portfolio summary: overview of the role, key responsibilities, and current status of all ongoing activities
  • Key contacts: names, roles, and contact details of all relevant external contacts (partner organisations, funders, media, institutions)
  • Active commitments: pending tasks, upcoming deadlines, ongoing grants, events in planning
  • File transfer: all digital files, passwords (via secure transfer), and physical documents
  • Lessons learned: what worked well, what to avoid, advice for the incoming officer
  • Pending issues: unresolved conflicts, outstanding correspondence, unanswered requests
ItemOutgoing OfficerIncoming OfficerDone?
Portfolio summary document preparedPrepareRead and confirm[ ]
Key contacts list transferredProvideUpdate own records[ ]
All digital files and folders transferredShare accessConfirm access[ ]
Email and social media passwords transferred securelyTransferChange passwords[ ]
Bank account signatories updatedInitiate processComplete bank forms[ ]
Active partnerships and funders notifiedSend intro emailFollow up[ ]
Face-to-face handover meeting heldAttendAttend[ ]
Lessons learned document providedWriteRead[ ]
SSDP International notified of new officersCoordinateSubmit new contacts form[ ]

If an officer resigns, is removed, or becomes unavailable without planned succession, the following steps apply:

  1. 1
    1. Convene emergency meeting

    The Chairperson (or Vice-Chairperson if the Chairperson is affected) convenes an Emergency Executive Committee meeting within 5 working days.

  2. 2
    2. Appoint acting officer

    The Executive Committee appoints an acting officer from among willing members in good standing.

  3. 3
    3. Confirm or hold by-election

    A Special General Meeting is called within 30 days to either confirm the acting appointment or hold a by-election.

  4. 4
    4. Request handover regardless of departure reason

    The departing officer is asked, in writing, to submit a handover package within 10 working days, regardless of the reason for departure.

  5. 5
    5. Notify the Advisor

    The Advisor is notified and consulted throughout the process.

Section 03

Conflict Management

How your chapter handles conflict defines its culture, safety, and longevity. SSDP chapters manage conflicts with fairness, transparency, and a commitment to restorative rather than punitive outcomes wherever possible.

TypeDescriptionExamplesPrimary Handler
InterpersonalPersonal disagreements between members or officersCommunication breakdowns, personality clashesVice-Chairperson / Advisor
GovernanceDisputes about roles, decisions, or processesPower struggles, contested votesChairperson + Advisor
Policy or IdeologicalDisagreements on strategy, values, or approachDebate on advocacy positions, partnershipsExecutive Committee
MisconductViolations of code of conduct, ethics, or safetyHarassment, financial mismanagement, bullyingAdvisor + SSDP International
  1. 1
    1. Early identification

    Any member may raise a concern to the Secretary or Vice-Chairperson. All concerns are treated as confidential at this stage.

  2. 2
    2. Informal resolution

    For interpersonal or minor governance conflicts, the Vice-Chairperson or Advisor facilitates a private conversation between the parties within 7 days of the concern being raised.

  3. 3
    3. Mediated dialogue

    If informal resolution fails, a structured mediation session is convened. Both parties agree to the process; a neutral mediator (Advisor or trusted senior member) facilitates. Ground rules are established. Each party speaks without interruption. The mediator guides toward agreed outcomes.

  4. 4
    4. Executive Committee review

    If mediation fails, or the conflict involves misconduct, the full Executive Committee (minus any conflicted parties) reviews the matter and makes a formal decision within 14 days.

  5. 5
    5. Escalation to SSDP International

    Serious misconduct (harassment, financial fraud, discrimination) or unresolved governance disputes are escalated to SSDP International's chapters team immediately.

  6. 6
    6. Documentation

    All conflict proceedings, decisions, and outcomes are recorded by the Secretary in a confidential file, separate from general meeting minutes.

  • Treat all fellow members and community partners with dignity and respect, regardless of their background, identity, or views on drug use
  • Communicate disagreements constructively, critique ideas, not people
  • Maintain confidentiality of sensitive member and organisational information
  • Avoid conflicts of interest; declare them when they arise
  • Not use the chapter's name, resources, or platforms for personal gain
  • Report concerns about misconduct to an officer or the Advisor promptly
  • Honour commitments made to the chapter and fellow members
StageActionWho DecidesTimeline
First instance (minor)Verbal warning; recorded in confidential fileChairperson + AdvisorWithin 7 days
Second instance or moderate misconductWritten warning; member advised of consequences of further breachExecutive CommitteeWithin 14 days
Third instance or serious misconductSuspension from chapter activities; formal hearing convenedExecutive Committee + AdvisorWithin 14 days
Severe misconduct (harassment, fraud)Immediate suspension; referral to SSDP International; possible expulsionExec + SSDP InternationalImmediate
Section 04

Volunteer Management

Effective volunteer management means recruiting the right people, giving them meaningful roles, investing in their development, recognising their contributions, and supporting them through challenges.

StageDescriptionKey Actions
RecruitmentAttracting new volunteersCampus outreach, social media, events, word of mouth
OnboardingWelcoming and orienting new membersWelcome message, SSDP 101 session, buddy system
EngagementKeeping volunteers active and motivatedMeaningful roles, regular comms, recognition
DevelopmentBuilding skills and leadershipTraining, mentorship, delegation, SSDP resources
RecognitionAcknowledging contributionsCertificates, social media shoutouts, awards
RetentionKeeping experienced members engagedListen, re-engage, adapt roles to changing capacity
AlumniEngaging members who move onSSDP Alumni network, ongoing comms, mentorship
ItemResponsibleTimeframeDone?
Welcome email with chapter overviewSecretaryWithin 24 hrs of joining[ ]
Added to WhatsApp / communication groupComms OfficerDay 1[ ]
SSDP 101 orientation session attendedVice-ChairWeek 1[ ]
Membership form completed and filedSecretaryWeek 1[ ]
Introduced to the buddy / mentorVice-ChairWeek 1[ ]
Given copy of Chapter Constitution and Code of ConductSecretaryWeek 1[ ]
Role or working group assigned (if interested)ChairpersonWeek 2[ ]
First chapter event or meeting attendedMemberMonth 1[ ]

Burnout is the leading cause of volunteer attrition in student organisations.

Warning SignPossible CauseRecommended Response
Reduced communication and attendanceOverload, disengagement, academic pressurePrivate check-in; redistribute tasks; adjust commitments
Declining quality of workBurnout, unclear expectations, lack of supportReview role scope; offer mentorship or co-delivery
Expressions of frustration or cynicismUnheard concerns, poor recognition, value misalignmentActive listening; recognition; revisit shared values
Sudden resignation from roleCrisis or accumulated frustrationExit interview; address systemic issues; keep door open
  • Monthly "Member Spotlight" on social media
  • Annual Chapter Awards (e.g., "Most Valuable Advocate," "Rising Star") presented at AGM
  • SSDP Certificates of Participation / Leadership (requested through SSDP International)
  • LinkedIn recommendations written by the Chairperson for outgoing officers
  • Opportunities to represent the chapter at SSDP conferences and training events
  • Chapter merchandise (t-shirts, stickers) for active members
  • Skill-building workshops offered as a benefit of membership
Section 05

Strategic Planning

Strategic planning gives your chapter direction, focus, and a framework for making decisions, ensuring activities are purposeful and connected to your mission.

SSDP chapters are encouraged to develop a 2 to 3 year Strategic Plan that sets long-term direction, with an Annual Work Plan that translates strategy into concrete activities and targets. The Strategic Plan is reviewed annually and updated every 2 to 3 years.

InternalExternal
Strengths: what does your chapter do well? What unique assets do you have (skills, networks, reputation)?Opportunities: what favourable trends, policy windows, or partnerships could you leverage?
Weaknesses: where does your chapter underperform? What internal constraints hold you back?Threats: what external risks, policy changes, or competitor dynamics could harm your work?

Based on your SWOT analysis, define 3 to 5 strategic goals. Each goal should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART). Examples:

  • Grow chapter membership from 20 to 60 active members by end of Year 2
  • Achieve at least one campus drug policy reform by Year 3
  • Establish a sustainable funding base of USD 5,000+ annual income by Year 2
  • Deliver peer education to at least 500 students per year across the city by Year 2
Strategic GoalObjective (1-year)StrategyKey ActivitiesIndicators
Grow membership to 60Recruit 20 new members in Year 1Campus outreach and eventsFreshers' Fair stall; Drug Policy 101 workshops; social media campaignNew sign-ups per month
Campus policy reformSubmit campus drug policy report to administrationResearch and advocacyPolicy audit; student survey; report writing; meeting with Student Affairs DeanReport submitted; meeting held
Sustainable fundingRaise USD 2,000 in Year 1Diversified fundraisingGrant application; fundraising event; membership duesTotal funds raised

For each strategic goal, estimate the human, financial, and technical resources required. Flag gaps to be addressed through fundraising, partnerships, or SSDP International support.

RiskLikelihoodImpactMitigation
Key officer graduation / departureHighHighSuccession planning; deputy culture; handover documentation
Institutional resistance to drug policy advocacyMediumHighRelationship building; evidence-based framing; Advisor support
Funding shortfallMediumMediumDiversify income; build reserve fund; low-cost activity designs
Member burnoutMediumMediumRole distribution; recognition; flexible engagement options
Online misinformation about SSDP missionLowHighProactive communications; consistent messaging; SSDP brand guidelines
  • Month 6: Mid-year review, progress vs. strategic goals; adjust activities where off-track
  • Month 11: Annual review, assess full-year performance against all strategic indicators
  • Year 2 to 3: Full strategic plan refresh, conduct new SWOT, update goals for the next cycle, engage full membership in the process

References

  1. SSDP Chapter Leadership Handbook, Students for Sensible Drug Policy International, ssdp.org
  2. Contact for chapter support: chapters@ssdp.org

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