Legal context
Many Asian countries retain strict criminal penalties for drug possession and supply, although some are expanding health services or reviewing cannabis and treatment policy.
Health response (HRI 2024)
Harm Reduction International (2024) reports at least one operational service in Cambodia: needle & syringe programmes, opioid agonist therapy. National policy documents include an explicit supportive reference to harm reduction.
Youth leadership
Young people often face stigma and limited formal consultation, making peer education, rights literacy and safe participation especially important.
This country page gives a plain-language starting point for understanding drug policy in Cambodia. Harm reduction data is drawn from Harm Reduction International's Global State of Harm Reduction 2024 where available; detailed national law should always be checked against current local sources.
Drug policy briefing
What young people should know about drug policy in Cambodia
Decriminalisation
Highly punitive overallPersonal possession is frequently criminalised and penalties can be severe. Some countries use administrative thresholds, diversion or cannabis-specific reforms.
Evidence · Regional baseline: UNODC, UNAIDS and national legal monitoring.
Harm Reduction
Core services in placeHarm Reduction International (2024) reports at least one operational service in Cambodia: needle & syringe programmes, opioid agonist therapy. National policy documents include an explicit supportive reference to harm reduction.
Evidence · Harm Reduction International, Global State of Harm Reduction 2024 (Table 1), hri.global.
Youth Participation
Limited formal spaceYoung people and people who use drugs are often underrepresented in formal policy processes, though youth-led advocacy is growing online and through civil society.
Evidence · Regional baseline: civil-society and UN youth participation reporting.
Treatment Systems
Mixed rights protectionsTreatment may include medical care, community services and compulsory or detention-based models. Rights-based, voluntary care is an important reform priority.
Evidence · Regional baseline: WHO and UNAIDS guidance.
Sources · Harm Reduction International, Global State of Harm Reduction 2024 · UNODC · WHO · EMCDDA/EUDA · national laws and civil-society monitoring. Last reviewed Harm Reduction International 2024.
Start locally
No active SSDP chapter is listed for Cambodia yet. Young people can start with peer education, coalition-building and the chapter starter pathway.
Open pathwayCompare policy
Use Policy Lab to compare Cambodia with countries that have decriminalisation, harm reduction or youth-participation reforms.
Open pathwayFind support
If someone needs urgent medical, legal or crisis support, use the help pathway and contact qualified local services.
Open pathway