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SSDP/Policy Lab

Compare drug policies. Anywhere in the world.

Search any country, pick up to three, and choose a policy dimension. See how approaches differ, with plain-language explanations and evidence you can cite. Where SSDP has not yet built a detailed profile, Sensible steps in with an evidence-informed briefing.

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Comparison · Decriminalisation

South Africa · Portugal

Relative posture · DecriminalisationIllustrative index · 0–100
South Africa
Partial (personal cannabis)
Portugal
Full personal-use decrim
South Africa
Partial (personal cannabis)

The 2018 Constitutional Court judgment decriminalised private cannabis use and cultivation by adults. Other substances remain criminalised under the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act.

Source

Prince v Minister of Justice (2018); Cannabis for Private Purposes Bill.

Portugal
Full personal-use decrim

Possession of all drugs for personal use is an administrative offence, not a crime. Cases go to Dissuasion Commissions that prioritise health and social response.

Source

Law 30/2000; SICAD annual reports.

Country snapshot · South Africa
Constitutional cannabis ruling; broader reform in progress.
Country snapshot · Portugal
Health-first decriminalisation model since 2001.
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Sensible is an AI educational guide. It does not replace medical, legal or emergency advice, and it will say when it can't verify something.

Methodology & caveats

Country profiles are built from published legal texts, EMCDDA and WHO reporting, and SSDP chapter submissions. Scores are illustrative, they communicate posture and direction, not a ranking. Countries without a verified SSDP profile are flagged and handed to Sensible with clear uncertainty labels.

Last reviewed: July 2026. Profiles are refreshed twice yearly, with sources published alongside each update.