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IEC material · Youth wellbeing

Mental Health and Substance Use Awareness

Mental health and substance use are deeply connected. This guide gives young people the knowledge to understand that relationship, stay safer and ask for help without shame.

Audience
Youth, educators and caregivers
Region
Global South focus
Edition
2026 Edition

Designed PDF edition coming soon to the publications library

Section 01

Understanding Mental Health

Mental health is emotional, psychological and social well-being. It shapes how we think, feel and behave, how we handle stress, relate to others and make decisions.

  • Feeling generally happy and content with life
  • Managing stress effectively
  • Maintaining positive relationships
  • Coping with challenges in healthy ways
  • Seeking help when needed
Anxiety disorders
Excessive worry and panic attacks that interfere with daily life.
Depression
Persistent sadness and a lack of energy that lasts beyond a low mood.
Stress and burnout
Feeling overwhelmed and exhausted, often over a sustained period.
Trauma-related issues
PTSD and other forms of ongoing emotional distress after a traumatic event.
Section 02

Substance Use and Its Impact on Mental Health

People use substances for reasons that make sense to them. Understanding those reasons is what makes support effective.

  • To cope with stress or emotional pain
  • Peer pressure and social influences
  • Experimentation and curiosity
  • Seeking pleasure or escape
  1. 1
    Short-term relief, long-term harm

    Substances can quieten distress in the moment while deepening it over time.

  2. 2
    Increased risk of anxiety and depression

    Regular use is associated with worsening mood and anxiety symptoms.

  3. 3
    Potential for addiction and dependence

    Dependence develops gradually and is a health condition, not a character flaw.

  4. 4
    Impact on brain development

    The adolescent brain is still developing, which changes how substances affect young people.

  • Using substances as a coping mechanism
  • Needing more of a substance to feel the same effect
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms
  • Neglecting responsibilities due to substance use
Section 03

Harm Reduction Strategies

If you choose to use, these steps reduce risk.

  1. 1
    Know what you are taking

    Be informed about the substance and its effects before you use it.

  2. 2
    Set limits

    Avoid excessive use and be mindful of your consumption.

  3. 3
    Stay hydrated and eat well

    Keeping your body healthy reduces the negative effects.

  4. 4
    Avoid mixing substances

    Mixing alcohol with other drugs can be dangerous.

  5. 5
    Be in a safe environment

    Use around trusted friends who can help in an emergency.

  6. 6
    Seek medical help when needed

    Know where to access professional help if things go wrong.

Section 04

Breaking the Stigma

Stigma prevents people from seeking help and fuels misinformation and fear.

  • Engage religious and community leaders in conversations about mental health
  • Educate through storytelling and culturally relevant examples
  • Use traditional media such as radio and community gatherings to spread awareness
  • Support harm reduction policies and programmes
  • Advocate for compassionate and science-based approaches
Section 05

Finding Support

Where to turn next, and what SSDP can connect you to.

  • Crisis helplines and local support services in your country
  • Trusted mental health organisations and online platforms
  • Youth-led advocacy groups, including SSDP chapters
  • Substance use harm reduction networks

Keep going